It's all about the money... |
Oxfam: Combined wealth of the 85 richest people is equal to that of poorest 3.5 billion
Global inequality has increased to the extent that the £1
trillion combined wealth of the 85 richest people is equal to that of the
poorest 3.5 billion - half of the world's population - according to a new
report from development charity Oxfam.
And the report, entitled Working For The Few, claims that
growing inequality has been driven by a "power grab" by wealthy
elites, who have co-opted the political process to rig the rules of the
economic system in their favour.
Oxfam called on attendees at this week's World Economic
Forum, which brings together politicians and business leaders in the Swiss ski
resort of Davos, to take a personal pledge to tackle the problem by refraining
from dodging taxes or using their wealth to seek political favours.
Polling for the report found people in countries around the
world - including two-thirds of those questioned in Britain - believe that the
rich have too much influence over the direction their country is heading.
Oxfam chief executive Winnie Byanyima said: "It is
staggering that in the 21st century, half of the world's population - that's
three and a half billion people - own no more than a tiny elite whose numbers
could all fit comfortably on a double-decker bus.
"We cannot hope to win the fight against poverty
without tackling inequality. Widening inequality is creating a vicious circle
where wealth and power are increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few,
leaving the rest of us to fight over crumbs from the top table.
"In developed and developing countries alike we are
increasingly living in a world where the lowest tax rates, the best health and
education and the opportunity to influence are being given not just to the rich
but also to their children.
"Without a concerted effort to tackle inequality, the
cascade of privilege and of disadvantage will continue down the generations. We
will soon live in a world where equality of opportunity is just a dream. In too
many countries economic growth already amounts to little more than a 'winner
takes all' windfall for the richest."
The Oxfam report found that over the past few decades, the
rich have successfully wielded political influence to skew policies in their
favour on issues ranging from financial deregulation, tax havens,
anti-competitive business practices to lower tax rates on high incomes and cuts
in public services for the majority. Since the late 1970s, tax rates for the
richest have fallen in 29 out of 30 countries for which data are available,
said the report.
This "capture of opportunities" by the rich at the
expense of the poor and middle classes has led to a situation where 70% of the
world's population live in countries where inequality has increased since the
1980s and 1% of families own 46% of global wealth - almost £70 trillion.
Source: Belfast Telegraph
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